John Calvin on Joshua 15:13
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Joshua15:13
13. And unto Caleb the son of Jephunneh, etc Were we to judge from the actual state of matters, it would seem ridiculous repeatedly to celebrate an imaginary grant from which Caleb received no benefit while Joshua was alive. But herein due praise is given both to the truth of God, and to the faith of his saint in resting on his promise. Therefore, although sneering men, and the inhabitants of the place itself, if the rumor had reached them, might have derided the vain solicitude of Caleb, and the empty liberality of Joshua, the contempt thus expressed would only have proved them to be presumptuous scoffers. God at length evinced the firmness of his decree by the result, and Caleb, though he saw himself unable to obtain access to the mountain, testified that he was contented with the mere promise of God, the true exercise of faith, consisting in a willingness to remain without the fruition of things which have been promised till the period actually arrive. Moreover, this passage, and others similar to it, teach us that the giants who are usually called Enakim, were so named after their original progenitor, Enac, and that the word is hence of Gentile origin. The time when Caleb routed the sons of Enac we shall see in a short time. This passage also shows us that Caleb, when he brought forward the name of Moses, did not make a mere pretence, or utter anything that was not strictly true; for it is now plainly declared, that Moses had so appointed, in conformity with the command of God.
Joshua 15:14-63
14. And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.
14. Expulit inde Caleb tres filios Enac, Sezadi, et Ahiman, et Thalmai qui fuerunt filii Enac.
15. And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.
15. Ascenditque inde ad habitatores Debir, cujus nomen antea fuit Ciriath-sepher.
16. And Caleb said, He that smiteth Kirjathsepher, and takes it, to him will I give Achsah my daughter to wife.
16. Dixitque Caleb, qui percusserit Ciriath-sepher, et ceperit eam, dabo ei Achsa filiam meam in uxorem.
17. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.
17. Cepit autem eam Othniel filius Cenas fratris Caleb: deditque ei Achsa filiam suam in uxorem.
18. And it came to pass, as she came unto him, that she moved him to ask of her father a field: and she lighted off her ass; and Caleb said unto her, What would thou?
18. Fuitque quum veniret ipsa suasit illi, ut peteret a patre suo agrum, et descendit de asino, dixitque ei Caleb, Quid tibi est?
19. Who answered, Give me a blessing; for thou has given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And he gave her the upper springs, and the nether springs.
19. Illa respondit, Da mihi benedictionem: quandoquidem terram aridam dedisti mihi, da mihi fontes aquarum. Et dedit ei fontes superiores, et fontes inferiores.
20. ¶ This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families.
20. Ista est haereditas tribus filiorum Jehuda per familias suas.
21. And the uttermost cities of the tribe of the children of Judah toward the coast of Edom southward were Kabzeel, and Eder, and Jagur,
21. Fuerunt autem urbes in extremitate tribus filiorum Jehudae juxta terminum Edom ad meridiem, Cabseel, et Eder, et Jagur.
22. And Kinah, and Dimonah, and Adadah,
22. Et Cina, et Dimona, et Adada,
23. And Kedesh, and Hazor, and Ithnan,
23. Et Cedes, et Hasor, et Ithnan,
24. Ziph, and Telem, and Bealoth,
24. Ziph, et Telem, et Bealoth,
25. And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,
25. Et Hasor in Hadatha, et Cerioth, Hesron, ipsa est Hasor,
26. Amam, and Shema, and Moladah,
26. Amam, et Sema, et Molada,
27. And Hazargaddah, and Heshmon, and Bethpalet,
27. Et Hasar-gadda, et Hesmon, Beth-phelet,
28. And Hazarshual, and Beersheba, and Bizjothjah,
28. Et Hasar-sual, et Beerseba, et Bizjotheja,
29. Baalah, and Iim, and Azem,
29. Baala, et Iim, et Asem,
30. And Eltolad, and Chesil, and Hormah,
30. Et Eltholad, et Chesil, et Horma,
31. And Ziklag, and Madmannah, and Sansannah,
31. Et Siclag, et Madmannah, et Sensannah,
32. And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain, and Rimmon: all the cities are twenty and nine, with their villages:
32. Et Lebaoth, et Silhim, et Ain, et Rimon: omnes urbes viginti et novem, et villae earum.
33. And in the valley, Eshtaol, and Zoreah, and Ashnah,
33. In planitie Esthaol, et Sora, et Asnah,
34. And Zanoah, and Engannim, Tappuah, and Enam,
34. Et Zanoah, et Engannim, et Taphuah, et Enam,
35. Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah,
35. Jarmuth, et Adulam, Socoh, et Azecah,
36. And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages:
36. Et Saaraim, et Adithaim, et Gederah, et Gederothaim: urbes quatuordecim, et villae earum.
37. Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,
37. Senam, et Hadasa, et Migdalgad,
38. And Dilean, and Mizpeh, and Joktheel,
38. Et Dilan, et Mispeh, et Jocteel,
39. Lachish, and Bozkath, and Eglon,
39. Lachis, et Boscath, et Eglon,
40. And Cabbon, and Lahmam, and Kithlish,
40. Et Chabbon, et Lahmam, et Chithlis,
41. And Gederoth, Bethdagon, and Naamah, and Makkedah; sixteen cities with their villages:
41. Et Gederoth, Beth-dagon, et Naamah, et Makeda: urbes sexdecim, et villae earum.
42. Libnah, and Ether, and Ashan,
42. Libna, et Ether, et Asan,
43. And Jiphtah, and Ashnah, and Nezib,
43. Et Jeptha, et Asna, et Nesib,
44. And Keilah, and Achzib, and Mareshah; nine cities with their villages:
44. Et Cheila, et Achzib, et Maresah: urbes novem et villae earum.
45. Ekron, with her towns and her villages:
45. Ecron, et oppida ejus et villae ejus.
46. From Ekron even unto the sea, all that lay near Ashdod, with their villages:
46. Ab Ecron, et ad mare, omnes quae sunt ad latus Asdod, et villae earum.
47. Ashdod with her towns and her villages, Gaza with her towns and her villages, unto the river of Egypt, and the great sea, and the border thereof:
47. Asdod, oppida ejus, et villae ejus: Azza, oppida ejus et villae ejus usque ad torrentem AEgypti, et mare magnum, et terminus,
48. And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
48. Et in monte, Samir, et Jathir, et Sochoh,
49. And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,
49. Et Dannah, et Ciriath-sannah, ipsa est Debir,
50. And Anab, and Eshtemoh, and Anim,
50. Et Anab, et Eshtemoh, et Anim,
51. And Goshen, and Holon, and Giloh; eleven cities with their villages:
51. Et Gosan, et Holon, et Giloh: urbes undecim, et villae earum.
52. Arab, and Dumah, and Eshean,
52. Arab, et Dumah, et Esan,
53. And Janum, and Bethtappuah, and Aphekah,
53. Et Janum, et Beth-thappuah, et Aphecah,
54. And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:
54. Et Huntha, et Ciriath-arba, ipsa est Hebron, et Sior: urbes novem, et villae earum.
55. Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
55. Mahon, Carmel, et Ziph, et Juttah,
56. And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
56. Et Jezrael, et Jocdean, et Zaura,
57. Cain, Gibeah, and Timnah; ten cities with their villages:
57. Cain, Giba, et Thimna: urbes decem, et villae earum.
58. Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
58. Hal-hul, et Beth-sur, et Gedor,
59. And Maarath, and Bethanoth, and Eltekon; six cities with their villages:
59. Et Maarath, et Bethanoth, et Elthecon: urbes sex, et villae earum.
60. Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:
60. Ciriath-baal, ipsa est Ciriath-jearim, et Rabba: urbes duae, et villae earum.
61. In the wilderness, Betharabah, Middin, and Secacah,
61. In deserto, Beth-arabah, Middin, et Sech-acha,
62. And Nibshan, and the city of Salt, and Engedi; six cities with their villages.
62. Et Nibsan, et urbs salis, et Engedi: urbes sex, et villae earum.
63. As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.
63. Porro Jebusaeos habitatores Jerusalem non potuerunt filii Jehuda expellere: itaque habitavit Jebusaeus cum filiis Jehuda in Jerusalem usque ad diem hanc.
John Calvin, Commentaries, Joshua 15:13. Public domain.
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