Berean BlueApp preview

J. B. Lightfoot on Colossians 3:12-13

St. Paul’s Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon (1875). Browse this work.

Colossians3:12-13

^{13}ἀνεχόμενοι ἀλλήλων, καὶ χαριζόμενοι ἑαυτοῖς, 13. ἀλλήλων, ἑαυτοῖς] The pronoun is varied, as in Ephes. iv. 32 γίνεσθε εἰς _ἀλλήλους_ χρηστοί ... χαριζόμενοι _ἑαυτοῖς_ κ.τ.λ., 1 Pet. iv. 8–10 τὴν εἰς _ἑαυτοὺς_ ἀγάπην ἐκτενῆ ἔχοντες ... φιλόξενοι εἰς _ἀλλήλους_ ... εἰς ἑαυτοὺς αὐτὸ [τὸ χάρισμα] διακονοῦντες. The reciprocal ἑαυτῶν differs from the reciprocal ἀλλήλων in emphasizing the idea of _corporate unity_: hence it is more appropriate here (comp. Ephes. iv. 2, 32) with χαριζόμενοι than with ἀνεχόμενοι; comp. Xen. _Mem._ iii. 5. 16 ἀντὶ μὲν τοῦ συνεργεῖν _ἑαυτοῖς_ τὰ συμφέροντα, ἐπηρέαζουσιν _ἀλλήλοις_, καὶ φθονοῦσιν _ἑαυτοῖς_ μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις ... καὶ προαιροῦνται μᾶλλον οὕτω κερδαίνειν ἀπ’ _ἀλλήλων_ ἢ συνωφελοῦντες _αὑτούς_, where the propriety of the two words in their respective places will be evident; and ib. ii. 7. 12 ἀντὶ ὑφορωμένων ἑαυτὰς ἡδέως _ἀλλήλας_ hέωρων, where the variation is more subtle but not less appropriate. For instances of this use of ἑαυτῶν see Bleek _Hebräerbrief_ iii. 13 (p. 453 sq.), Kühner _>Griech. Gramm._ § 455 (II. p. 497 sq.). χαριζόμενοι] i.e. ‘forgiving’; see the note on ii. 13. An _a fortiori_ argument lurks under the use of ἑαυτοῖς (rather than ἀλλήλοις): if Christ forgave them, much more should they forgive _themselves_.

J. B. Lightfoot, St. Paul’s Epistles to the Colossians and Philemon (1875), Colossians 3:12-13. Public domain.

Permanent link. Source edition.

Read Colossians 3. Compare commentaries on this chapter.

Source and publication rights

Public domain. Public domain in the United States. Source edition.

Berean Blue opens December 1, 2026. Explore this passage in the app preview.