Jamieson, Fausset and Brown on Psalms 15

PSALM 15

Psa 15:1-5. Those who are fit for communion with God may be known by a conformity to His law, which is illustrated in various important particulars.

1. abide--or, "sojourn" (compare Psa 5:4), where it means under God's protection here, as (Psa 23:6, 27:4, 6) communion.

tabernacle--seat of the ark (2Sa 6:17), the symbol of God's presence.

holy hill--(Compare Psa 2:6).

2. walketh--(Compare Psa 1:1).

uprightly--in a complete manner, as to all parts of conduct (Ge 17:1), not as to degree.

worketh--or, "does."

righteousness--what is right.

in his heart--sincerely (Pr 23:7).

3. He neither slanders nor spreads slander.

4. Love and hate are regulated by a regard to God.

sweareth ... hurt--or what so results (compare Le 5:4).

5. (Compare Le 25:37; De 23:19, 20).

usury is derived from a verb meaning "to bite." All gains made by the wrongful loss of others are forbidden.

taketh reward, &c.--The innocent would not otherwise be condemned (compare Ex 23:8; De 16:19). Bribery of all sorts is denounced.

doeth these, &c.--Such persons admitted to God's presence and favor shall never be moved (Psa 10:6; 13:5).