C. F. Keil and Franz Delitzsch on Ecclesiastes 3:4
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Ecclesiastes3:4
Ecc 3:4 “To weep has its time, and to laugh has its time; to mourn has its time, and to dance has its time.” It is possible that the author was led by the consonance from livnoth to livkoth, which immediately follows it; but the sequence of the thoughts is at the same time inwardly mediated, for sorrow kills and joy enlivens, Sir. 32:21-24. ספוד is particularly lamentation for the dead, Zec 12:10; and רקוד, dancing (in the more modern language the usual word for hholēl, kirkēr, hhāgǎg) at a marriage festival and on other festal occasions.
It is more difficult to say what leads the author to the two following pairs of contrasts: -
C. F. Keil and Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, Ecclesiastes 3:4. Public domain.
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