Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Chronicles 9:2

2 Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions, in their cities , were the Israelites , the priests, Levites , and the Nethinims .

The first after the Return from Babylon.

i. e. That took possession of their own Lands and Cities, which had been formerly alotted to them; but of late years had been taken from them for their Sins, and possessed by other People.

i. e. The Common People of Iudah and Israel, called here by the general name of Israelites, which was given to them before that unhappy Division of the two Kingdoms, and now is restored to them when the Israelites are united with the Jews in one and the same Commonwealth, that so all the Names and Signs of their former Division might be blotted out. And although the generality of the ten Tribes were yet in Captivity, yet divers of them were now returned, either such as had long before the Captivity fled to Ierusalem to worship God, and joyned themselves with Iudah, as those 2 Chron. 11. 16. and others: Or such as, upon Cyrus his general Proclamation associated themselves and returned with those of Iudah and Benjamin.

These took possession of the Cities or Places belonging to them, as they had need and opportunity.

A certain Order of Men, either Gibeonites or others joyned with them, devoted to the Service of God, and of his House, and of the Priests and Levites; who, that they might attend upon their work without distraction, had certain Places and Possessions given to them; which they are now said to repossess.