Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Corinthians 6:2

2 Do ye not know that the Saints shall judge the world ? And if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? .

If indeed the Corinthians had had no other competent Judges, they had been to have been excused, in making use of Infidel Judges; but (saith the Apostle) you have other persons competent enough, whom you may (by your submission to them) make Judges; for you know that the Saints shall judge the world. In the same sense (as some think) as Christ saith the Ninevites and the Queen of the South should rise up in judgment against the Jews, and condemn them; but certainly there is something more than that in it, when the Apostle said, The Saints should judge the world, he intended to say something of them, which was not common to some Heathens with them. Others therefore think, that the Saints in the day of Judgment shall judge the World, approving the Sentence of Christ pronounced against the World, and as being Assessors with Christ, which indeed is what Christ said of the Apostles, Matt. 19.28. Luke 22.30. Others think, that the phrase only signifieth a great honour and dignity, to which the Saints shall be advanced. A late learned and very Critical Author hath another notion of the Saints judging the world here spoken of, interpreting it of a time when the secular▪ Iudgment of the World should be given to the Saints, which was prophesied by Daniel, ch. 7.18, 27. and therefore might be known by them, if this be the sense. It is either a Prophecy of Gods giving the Government of the World into the hands of Christians, (which fell out after this in Constantines time) or else it signifies such a time towards the end of the World, as those that expect a fifth Monarchy speak of, when those that are true Saints, in the strictest sense, shall have the Government of the World, which seemeth not probable, considering what the Scripture speaks of persecutions, and wars, and disorders, rather increasing, than abating towards the End of the World. The Apostle therefore here seemeth rather to speak of the Saints judging the World in the last day, approving the Sentence of Christ the Judge of the quick and the dead; or else to prophesie of that time, when Christianity should so far obtain in the World, that the Government either of the whole World, or of a great part of it, should be in the hands of Christians.

From whence the Apostle strongly concludeth the competency of Christians to arbitrate and determine little matters of difference amongst Christians, [illegible: 1 letter]n their commerce and civil dealings one with another.