Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Kings 12:4

4 Thy father made our yoke grievous : now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.

By heavy Taxes and Impositions, not onely for the Temple and his Magnificent Buildings, but for the Expences of his Numerous Court, and of so many Wives and Concubines, whose Luxury and Idolatry must needs be very costly. And Solomon having so grosly forsaken God, it is no wonder if he Oppressed the People, and made their Yoke most grievous, as they speak. But here the Peoples perverseness is very observable, both in this, that they mention and aggravate onely the grievances of the Government, but take no notice of the vast benefits which they received from it; and in that, that they mind nothing but their outward pressures, and have no regard unto that Abominable Idolatry which he set up among them; being, it seemed, either leavened with it by his pernicious Example, or grown careless and negligent of all the concerns of Religion. By which, see how ripe they were all for those dreadful Judgments of God which are now hastening upon them.

Marginal references: Chap. 4. 7.