Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Kings 3:5

5 ¶ In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said , Ask what I shall give thee.

Quest. How could Solomon pray in his Dream, or that prayer be acceptable to God, as this was, v. 10? Ans. The Dreams of Men are not such insignificant things as many imagine. That good Dreams are oftentimes praise-worthy, and evil Dreams blame-worthy, is not onely the opinion of the Iews and Christians, but of divers of the wiser and better Heathens; and the reason hereof is evident, because mens Dreams are commonly the Images of their minds and tempers, and do onely reflect and represent, though but faintly and imperfectly, those very things which are most imprinted upon their hearts by their waking-meditations, and daily conversation; and therefore it is not unreasonable that either the sinful Dreams of evil-minded Men should be imputed to them, and punished in them, or the vertuous Dreams of good Men imputed to, and rewarded in them; which was Solomon's case: for his heart having been daily and constantly imployed in passionate longings and prayers for the Wisdom, which here he begs; it was a natural and likely thing that his heart should, as it did, work that way even in his Dreams. Although, to speak truly and strictly, Solomon's prayer made in his Dream, would have been no way pleasing to God, not profitable to himself, if it had not been the result of his daily and most serious practice; and though God signified his mind in a Dream, yet it was Solomon's waking-prayers (which were shadowed by this dark representation) which God accepted and required; and this acceptance of God was signified to him in an extraordinary manner, and by a Divine Dream, which was one of those ways whereby God oft used to communicate his Will to his Prophets and People. So the whole business lies thus: Solomon Dreamed that God bid him ask what he would, 1 King. 3. 5. and that he did ask Wisdom, v. 6, &c. and that God accepted his desire, ver. 10. and gave him that Gracious answer, ver. 11, &c. And all this was done in a Dream, but with this difference; Solomon's prayer was but imaginary, but Gods answer was real, though conveyed in a Dream. And when he awoke, he knew by Divine inspiration that this was a Dream sent from God to assure him that he would give him Wisdom, and Riches, and Honour, and this with respect unto his frequent, constant, and fervent waking-desires, which his Dream of his prayers did sufficiently intimate. See more on v. 6.

i. e. He Dreamed that God said so.