Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Samuel 10:8

8 And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal, and behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peaceofferings: seven days shalt thou tarry till I come to thee , and shew thee what thou shalt do.

This, though now mentioned and commanded, yet was not immediately to be performed; as is evident, partly from the whole course of the Story, which shews, That Saul and Samuel, and the People, first met at Mizpeh, v. 17, &c. where Saul was chosen by God, and accepted by the People as King; and afterwards went to Gilgal once before the time here spoken of, Chap. 11. 14, 15. and partly, by comparing this place with Chap. 13. 8, &c. where we find Saul charged with the violation of this Command, two years after the giving of it, as appears from Chap. 13. 1, 2. Qu. How then is this to be understood? Answ. 1. This may be given as a standing Rule for Saul to observe while Samuel and he lived; That in case of any great future difficulties, as the Invasion of Enemies, Saul should resort to Gilgal, and call the people thither, and tarry there Seven days, which was but a reasonable and necessary time for the gathering of the People, and for the coming of Samuel thither. For though this be related as but once done, Chap. 13. yet Iosephus affirms, that it was to be constantly practised upon all such occasions. And Gilgal was chosen for this purpose as a very fit place; partly, because that place was famous for the solemn renewing of the Covenant between God and Israel, Ios. 4. and for other eminent instances of Gods favour to them, the remembrance whereof was a notable confirmation of their Faith; and partly, because it was a very convenient place for the Tribes within and without Iordan to assemble, and consult, and unite their Forces together upon such occasions. If you ask, Why then Saul did not practise this Precept upon the first Invasion of the Ammonites? It may be answered, That this was a Rule for Saul, when he and Samuel were asunder, whereas they were together in that expedition, Chap. 11. 7. And further, That necessity did excuse the Violation of this Precept then, because Saul could not wait for Samuel, nor forbear his action for Seven days, as is evident from Chap. 11. 3, 9, 10. Or, 2. (which I propose with submission to the Learned and Judicious) This may be here added as another sign to confirm his Faith, which having strengthned by three foregoing signs, he now fortifies it by another sign which was to follow afterwards; it being very usual for God to give men signs to confirm their Faith from future Events; as Exod. 3. 12. 2 King. 19. 29. Isa. 7. 13, 14. So the meaning may be this; Another sign I will add to strengthen thy Faith; Thou shalt in due time, and upon a great occasion which shall then happen, go down before me to Gilgal, and there I will come down unto thee to offer—Sacrifices, &c. But when thou comest thither, be sure thou tarry there seven days, and then I will come, as I have said, and give thee necessary Instructions and Assistance, as the matter shall re[illegible: 1+ letters]e.

Marginal references: Chap. 13. 8.