Matthew Poole and continuators on 1 Samuel 2:5

5 They that were full have hired themselves out for bread : and they that were hungry, ceased : so that the barren hath born seven , and she that hath many children , is waxed seeble .

Through extreme necessity, into which they are fallen from their greatest plenty. It is the same thing which is expressed both in divers Metaphors in the foregoing, and following Verses, and properly in the latter branch of this Verse.

i. e. Ceased to be such, to wit, hungry; the hungry failed there was none of them hungry or indigent.

i. e. Many, as seven is oft used. She speaks in the Prophetick Style, the past time, for the future; for though she had actually born but one, yet she had a confident perswasion that she should have more, which was grounded either upon some particular assurance from God: or rather, upon the Prayer or Prediction of Eli; which though it be mentioned after this Song, v. 20. yet in all probability was spoken before it, even upon the Parents presentation of the Child to Eli, Chap. 1. v. 25. it not being likely that she would sing this Song in Eli's presence, or before he had given his answer to her Speech delivered Ch. 1. v. 26, 27, 28. there being nothing more frequent than such Transpositions in Scripture. And the experience she had of the strange and speedy accomplishment of his former Prophecy, made her confidently expect the same issue from the latter.

i. e. Peninnah.

Either because she was now past Child-bearing, and importent for Procreation: or, because divers of her Children, which were her Strength and her Glory, were dead, as the Hebrew Doctors relate.

Marginal references: Psal. 34. 10.; Jer. 15. 9.