Matthew Poole and continuators on 2 Chronicles 12

2 And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem ( because they had transgressed against the LORD)

Presently after the Apostacy of the King and People, which was in his fourth year, by comparing this with ch. 11. 17.

Marginal references: 1 Kin. 14. 24, 25.

3 With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt, the Lubims , the Sukkiims , and the Ethiopians .

A People of Africa bordering upon Egypt: of whom see ch. 16. 8. Dan. 11. 43. Nah. 3. 9.

A People living in Tents, as the Word signifies; and such there were not far from Egypt both in Africa and in Arabia.

Either those beyond Egypt, or the Arabians.

7 And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves , the word of the LORD came to Shemajah, saying, They have humbled themselves, therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance, and my wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.

Which though they did but forcedly, yet God was pleased so far to regard it as to mitigate their Calamity.

I will give some stop to the course of my Wrath which was ready to be poured forth upon them to their utter Destruction.

Marginal references: Or, a l[illegible: 1+ letters]ttle while.

8 Nevertheless, they shall be his servants; that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries .

That they may experimentally know and feel the Difference between my Yoke and the Yoke of a Foraign and Idolatrous Prince, and what Mischief they have done to themselves by forsaking me and my Service.

9 So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the kings house , he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold, which Solomon had made.

Upon which Condition and Rehoboams Submission to him he delivered up to him the fenced Cities of Judah, which he had taken v. 4. But of this and the two next verses see on 1 Kin. 14. 26, &c.

Marginal references: 1 Ki[illegible: 1+ letters]. 10. 16. Ch. 9. 15.

12 And when he humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well .

Heb. There were good things. The meaning is either 1. Though there were many Corruptions in Judah, yet there were also divers good things there, which were not in Israel, as the Word and Ordinances and pure Worship of God, Prophets and Ministers of Gods Institution, and divers truly Religious People. And so this is an additional Reason why God would not destroy them. Or, 2. Notwithstanding this loss, they began to recruit themselves and to reg[illegible: 1+ letters]in some degree of their former Prosperity. Whence it follows, v. 13. So, there being some respite given and Peace being restored, Rehoboam strengthened himself, &c.

Marginal references: Or, and yet in Iudah there wer[illegible: 1+ letters] good things.

14 And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek the LORD.

Or, directed n[illegible: 1+ letters]t: or settled not, &c. i. e. Although he humbled himself and seemed penitent for a season, and professed the True Religion and Worship of God; yet he quickly relapsed into his former Sins, because he was not sincere nor serious in his Actions, and his Heart was not right with God.

Marginal references: Or, fixed, 1 Sam. 7. 3.

15 Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemajah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer, concerning genea logies ? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam con[illegible: 1+ letters]inually.

In an Historical Account written by him of the Genealogies and Actions of the Kings of Judah.

Marginal references: Heb. words.