Matthew Poole and continuators on 2 Corinthians 1:23

23 Moreover, I call God to record upon my soul, that to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth .

Here is a perfect form of an Oath, which is nothing else but a solemn calling of God to witness the truth of what we speak, whether promising, or asserting. Those words, upon my Soul also, have the force of an imprecation, but it is in a very serious thing: the Apostle was deeply charged with lev[illegible: 2 letters]y, for not making good his promise in coming, and because he reasonably presumed, that some amongst them would be difficult to believe the true cause; to gain credit with them, he takes a voluntary Oath, which in weighty matters is lawful, (though sometimes it be done not before a Magistrate.) The thing he thus attests, is, That he hitherto had forborn to come out of kindness to them; to spare them (as he phraseth it) which may either be understood of their purses, (for he could not have gone without some charge to them, though he took no standing Salary from them for preaching:) or (as others possibly judge better) to spare their persons; for it he had come before, they had reformed those abuses that were amongst them, he must (as he before spake) have come unto them with a rod.

Marginal references: Rom. 1.[illegible: 1 letter]; 1 Cor. 4.[illegible: 1 letter] Chap. 2.3.[illegible: 1 letter] 12.20. & [illegible: 1 letter] 2, 10.