Matthew Poole and continuators on 2 Corinthians 12:2

2 I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth ) such an one caught up to the third heaven .

Some doubt, whether [non-Latin text not transcribed], in this place, be so well translated in Christ; (so signifying, that the person spoken of was a Christian, one that had embraced the Gospel:) as by Christ, (as the Particle is sometimes used;) so signifying, that this Vision was given to him by the grace and favour of Christ. The Man he speaketh of, was doubtless himself, otherwise it had been to him no cause or ground of glorying at all. Thus several times in Scripture, the Penmen thereof speaking in commendation of themselves, they speak in the third Person instead of the first. In his saying, it was above fourteen years ago, and in that we do not read that he did ever before publish it, he avoids the imputation of any boasting and glorying; and sheweth, that had he not been now constrained, for the glory of God, and the vindication of his own reputation, to have spoken of it, he would not now have mentioned it.

What the circumstances of the Apostle were in this Ecstasie, he professeth not to know; and therefore it seems too bold for us curiously to inquire, or positively to determine about it. It is not very probable, that his Soul was separated from his body; but whether his body was, by some Angel, carried up to the sight of this Vision, or things absent were made present to him, the Apostle himself, being deprived of the use of his senses, could not tell.

But such a one (he saith) he knew, caught up into the third Heaven; by which he means the highest Heavens, where God most manifesteth his Glory, where the blessed Angels see his Face, and where are the just Souls made perfect The Scripture, dividing the World into the Earth and the Heavens, calleth all Heaven that is not Earth or Water; hence it mentioneth an Aerial Heaven, (which is all that space betwixt the Earth and the place where the Planets and fixed Stars are;) hence we read of the Fowls of Heaven, Dan. 4▪ 12. of the Clouds of Heaven, Gen. 7.11. of a starry Heaven, where the Stars are; which are therefore called the Stars of Heaven, Gen. 22.17. and then the highest Heaven; which is meant in the Lords Prayer, when we pray, Our Father which art in Heaven; and is called the Heaven of Heavens. This is the Heaven here spoken of.

Marginal references: Acts 22.17.