Matthew Poole and continuators on 2 Corinthians 2:6

6 Sufficient to such a man is this punishment , which was inflicted of many .

This verse maketh it clear, that by any, v. 5. he meaneth the incestuous person, mentioned in the first Epistle, Chap. 5. whom he had ordered to be cast out, and delivered to Satan; which (as appeareth from this verse) they had done▪ which is the punishment mentioned in this verse. They who think, that the punishment here mentioned was not Excommunication, but another being delivered to Satan, and vexed by him: 1. Beg a grave Question, viz. Whether delivering to Satan in this place signifieth any more, than a casting of the person out of Christs Kingdom on Earth (which is his Church) and making him one of the World again, of which Satan is the God? 2. They seem not to consider, That if this Church had delivered him to Satan, they could have done no more: So as the Apostle would not have said, Sufficient is this punishment, when it was the greatest that they could inflict. Some object, That it is not probable that the Apostle (had he been cast out of the Communion of the Church, for so notorious a crime) would have given order for his being restored in so short a time, as was that betwixt his writing the first, and this his second Epistle. 1. Some think, that he was as yet only under a suspension, and the Church had not proceeded to Excommunication: this Opinion is favoured by the Greek word here used, which is [non-Latin text not transcribed], the gentlest of all the words in use in that Language to express punishment by. 2. Though in the times following the Apostles, a longer time was set after Excommunication, for testifying the repentance of Sinners notoriously scandalous, before the Church did again admit them into her Fellowship; yet that it was so in the Apostles time, is more than appears. Possibly it might be so ordered afterwards, when, as the Church multiplied, so sin more abounded; and they might from many experiences of relapses, be quickened to make such Orders. 3. The Gift of discerning Spirits was more usual in the Apostles times than afterward; so that though in following times, when the Apostles were dead, and the extraordinary Gift of discerning Spirits was failed or abated, the Church being not able any other way to judge of the truth of Sinners repentance, than from their changed life and conversation, which asked time, might set a longer time for such Penitents; yet there might not be the same reason for the Apostles doing it. 4. Notwithstanding any thing that appears, there might be the distance of a year or two betwixt Pauls writing these two Epistles.

Who these many were, by whom the Apostle saith this punishment was inflicted, is a little disputed; whether the Presbytery, or the Community? Their Opinion seemeth (to me) best, who think that the Officers of the Church of Corinth heard and judged of matters of Faith, and reported it to the Community; but he was not cast out without the consent and approbation of the Community.

Marginal references: Or, censure.