Matthew Poole and continuators on 2 Corinthians 6:17

17 Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing, and I will receive you .

The Apostle here quoteth words out of the Old Testament, no where to be found there syllabically, without variation; but keeping to the sense of them, (which is a thing very usual with the Penmen of the New Testament.) The first quotation seemeth to be taken from Isa. 52.11. Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing, go ye out of the midst of her, be ye clean that bear the Vessels of the Lord. Interpreters are not agreed, as to the Term from whence the Prophet there admonisheth the Jews to depart: Some make it to be their former sinful courses; others make it to be the Kingdom of the Devil and Antichrist; others make it to be literal Babylon; the Prophet foreseeing, that when the Jews should have a liberty given them to leave Babylon, (which happened in the time of Cyrus the Persian Monarch) some of them (now as it were incorporated with the Chaldeans) would linger and find a difficulty to pluck up their stakes in Babylon, though it were in order to their return to Ierusalem, heretofore the joy and praise of the whole Earth. Whatever was the Prophets meaning, certain it is, the Apostolical Precept cannot be interpreted of a leaving literal Babylon, for neither the Christian Jews, or Gentiles, were at this time there; he must therefore be understood of a mystical Babylon. And the sense must be this, Come out, and be ye separate from those with whom your Souls will be in as much danger as the Iews were in the literal Babylon. But whether by these are to be understood Idolaters only, or all notorious scandalous Livers, is the question. The true determination of which, I conceive, dependeth upon the sense of those words, Come ye out, Be ye separate. Which words, I think, are not fully interpreted by those that follow, Touch not the unclean thing; for, doubtless, the former words are a Precept concerning the means to be used in order to that as an end; it being an hard thing to touch pitch, and not to be defiled therewith. On the other side, they interpret it too rigidly, who make it to be a prohibition of all Commerce, or company with such persons; for this is contrary to the Apostolical Doctrine in his former Epistle to this Church, where he had allowed, Chap. 5. a civil Commerce and Traffick with the worst of men; and Chap. 7. had forbidden the separation of Christians and Heathens, once joined in Marriage, unless the Unbeliever first departed. The Text therefore must be understood only of Elective, and unnecessary, intimate Communion; and is much the same with that, v. 14. be ye not unequally yoked with Vnbelievers. So as that it doth by no means justifie the withdrawing of all civil or religious Communion from those whose judgments or practice in all things we cannot approve; it only justifieth our withdrawing our communion from Idolaters, and from notorious scandalous Sinners in such duties and actions, or in such degrees, as we are under no obligation to have fellowship and communion with them in. And our forbearing to touch their unclean things in that fellowship and communion, which we are allowed with them, having no fellowship with them in their unfruitful works of darkness, but reproving them, even while in ci[illegible: 1 letter]il things, and some religious actions, we have some fellowship with them.

Marginal references: Rev. 18.4.