Matthew Poole and continuators on Daniel 10:13

13 But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days : but lo, Michael one of the chief princes came to help me , and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

This place hath some difficulty, therefore variously expounded. Some expound it of earthly Princes, some of Angels, and among them some will have good Angels meant, who they say have the patronage of the Kingdomes and Provinces of the Earth, but who can imagine that good Angels should quarrel one with the other; therefore say others, they are bad Angels that oppose the people of God, and their deliverance, seeking rather their ruine, as Michael and the Devil strove, Rev. 12.7. now sometimes God permits Satan to do much this way. But I judge by the Prince of Persia is meant Cambyses who was an Enemy to the Iews and hindred the building of the Temple. Now he could not properly resist the Angel, but figuratively he did; Angels power is not unlimited, but by Commission, and Instructions from God, and their works successive. Therefore God suffered the wicked counsels of Cambyses to take place awhile; but Daniel by his Prayers, and the Angel by his Power overcame him at last: And this very thing laid a foundation of the Persian Monarchies ruine, verse 20. and doubtless that King was stirred up to his evil machinations against the people of God, by the Prince of the powers of darkness, that ruleth in the Children of disobedience, Eph. 2.2.

This we take to be Christ. 1. His name signifies who is like God. 2. He is the first in dignity above all the Angels, Heb. 1.4, 5, 6, 7. &c. called Archangel, and the Churches Prince, verse 21.3. The chief Champion of his Church, helping Gabriel not as his fellow but as his General. Thus we see what care God takes of his Churches safety against their potent Enemies, but doubling their succours, (when he could do it, if he pleased without means) thereby to consult his own glory in the World by defeating the counsels, and breaking the powers of the mightiest Enemies, after he had given them rope to do their worst.

Marginal references: [illegible: 1 letter] the first.