Matthew Poole and continuators on Deuteronomy 22:15

15 Then shall the father of the damsel, and her mother, take and bring forth the tokens of the damsels virginity , unto the elders of the city, in the gate.

(i. e.) The linnen cloth or sheet, as is expressed v. 17. which in the first congress was infected with blood, as is natural and usual. But because this is not now constant, the enemies of Scripture take occasion to quarrel with this Law, as unreasonable and unjust, and such as might oppress the innocent, and hence take occasion to reject the Holy Scriptures. It were much more reasonable for these men either to expound this place metaphorically of producing those proofs and testimonies of her virginity which should be as satisfactory as if that cloth were produced, as some of the Iews understand it, or modestly to acknowledge their own Ignorance in this, as they are forced to do in many other things, and not impudently to conclude it is insoluble, because they cannot resolve it. But there is no need of such general answers, many things may be particularly said for the vindication of this [illegible: 1+ letters]w. 1. That it was necessary for that people, because of their hard-heartedness towards their Wives, and their levity and desire of change of Wives. 2. That either this tryal, or at least the proof of her Virginity, was to be taken presently after the day of marriage, and that proof was to be admitted afterwards upon occasion. 3. That this Law was seldom or never put in execution, as the Iews note, and seems to be made for terrour and caution to Husbands and Wives, as many other Laws have been in like cases, 4. That that God who gave this Law, did by his Providence govern all Affairs, and rule the Tongues and Hearts of Men, and therefore would doubtless take care so to order matters that the innocent should not suffer by this means, which he could prevent many wayes. 5. That there is a great difference in times and climates. Who knows not that there are many things now by our Moderns thought uncertain or false, which by the Antient Physitians were thought and affirmed to be true and certain in their times and Countreys, and that many signs of Diseases and other things do generally hold true in those more Southernly and warmer parts of the World which are many times deceitful in our Northern and colder Climates? 6. That this very way of tryal of Virginity hath been used not onely by the Iews, but also by the Arabians and Egyptians, as is affirmed by divers Learned Writers, among whom yet it was more doubtful and hazardous than among the Iews, who might promise to themselves that God would guide the execution of his own Law to a just and good issue. 7. That this sign if it were uncertain in persons of riper years, yet it may be reasonably thought certain and constant in Virgins of young and tender age, and that the Jews did ordinarily marry their Daughters when they were about 12 or 13 years old, as is confessed, as making haste to roll away that reproach which they thought to be in an unmarried state.