Matthew Poole and continuators on Ezekiel 19:13

13 And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry, and thirsty ground.

At this present time.

But, alas! how unlike what she was? a brand pulled out of the burnings, a few of the branches of the last pruning, or a few smaller roots taken up by the provident hand of the Lord of the Vineyard, a remnant that might be a Nursery, a seed plot, but the much greater part of the Vine is, as said, destroyed.

It is not said who planted them, but it is easie to conjecture Nebuchadnezzar planted them in policy, and for his advantage, they planted themselves out of necessity, and God planted them there in just correcting mercy, and will give them root, and make them thrive, and transplant them after 70 years, and set them on the mountains of Israel again.

So it was to the Jews a forlorn, dangerous, and necessitous state, though Babylon was in a very fruitful place yet the salvage cruelty, and the insulting pride of the Babylonians made it to the Jews, as terrible, as a wilderness, besides there were some barren places of this Kingdom to which some of the Jews might be carried and confined.

This and the other expression are a description of the nature of a Wilderness, and illustrate what the Prophet had spoken, or may be paraphrased by that of David, Psal. 63.1. 'twas dry and thirsty where no one stream ran from that River which made glad the City of God, Psal. 46.4.