Matthew Poole and continuators on Hebrews 12:9

9 Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh who corrected us, and we gave them reverence, shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits and live?

He enforceth the Duty of not despising nor fainting under the Lord's Chastening, from the consideration of his being our Father, and better than any Earthly one, and from his Goodness in that relation, and therefore we ought to submit to it: We have had our natural Parents, as we are Children, and who were the subordinate cause of our Being as to our Bodies, chap. 7.5, 10. and they were Instructors and Correctors of us; made use of the Rod as well as the Word for our nurture; they have Whipt and Chastised us, putting us to Smart and Pain, 2 Sam. 7.14. Prov. 22.15.

[non-Latin text not transcribed] imports a tur[illegible: 1 letter]ing of Bowels and Spirits within them towards their Fathers, covered with shame and blushing for their faults, and afraid to look them, when offended, in the Face; reverencing them, chastening, and submitting to the Penalty, so as to reform and turn from the faults for which they were corrected.

The Expostulation shews the vehemency of the Argument more than a simple position. It is the highest reason, of all right we must and ought (being as well our Priviledg as Duty) to deny our selves, and be in that subjection, the free and willing subordination of our Spirits to God, as the Rod calls for it, receiving the Correction, reforming under it, and resigning our Souls to him who is the Creator of them as to their natural and spiritual Being, and the Soveraign, Guardian, Protector, and Disposer of them; Men nor Angels have any power over them, but this Father of them only, and his great Work and Concern is about them, Gen. 2.7. Numb. 27.16. Eccles. 12.7. Zech. 12.1.

By his chastning of our Spirits, our Immortal Souls, Io[illegible: 1 letter]n 3, 6. Rom. 8.5, 6. He is furnishing them with more Spiritual Life, whereby they are enabled to live and move wholly to God, from Grace to Glory. He makes them live more the life of God, which God in Flesh lived on Earth, Gal. 2.20. Ephes. 4.18. Phil. 1.21. 1 Pet. 4.6. 1 Iohn 3.9. This Chastening promotes this Honourable Life as an Instrument and means in God's hand, and advanceth it daily, till it is perfected in Eternal Life, Acts 14.22. Rom. 5.3, 4, 5. and 8.18. 2 Cor. 4.17, 18. Iames 1.12. Iude v. 22.

Marginal references: Num. 16.22. Isa. 57.16.