Matthew Poole and continuators on Hosea 5:1

1 HEar ye this, O priests , and hearken, ye house of Israel , and give ye ear, O house of the king ; for judgment is toward you , because ye have been a snare on Mizpah , and a net spread upon Tabor .

Proclamation is made, and the criminals are cited to appear, and attend their charge; amongst which the Priests are first summoned: Not of the Tribe of Levi, not Gods Priests, but Baals Priests, Priests of the high places, such they called themselves, so accounted by the people and Priests, they were as good as their constitution by Jeroboam Son of Nebat, could make them.

All the people of Israel hearken and consider duly.

All you of Menahems Court, and all you that are of the Royal Family. It is very probable, if not plainly certain, that Menahem was King at this time over Israel, and that Hose[illegible: 1 letter] points him out with his whole Family.

For to you it appertain'd to execute judgment, and do right, so some, but the most read it, as we do, judgment is toward, i. e. against you. You have sinned, and God will punish. Gods controversie, chap. 4. ver. 1. is with you all, but first with Priests who neglected to instruct the people, next with the body of the people, and lastly, with the King, Court, and his Family.

You O Priests and Princes, Nobles and Judges, have ensnared the people by your examples and practices, which have been Idolatrous, and the people have imitated you; it may possibly refer to that the Jewes say was done, spies set to watch who went to Jerusalem, to worship, and to inform that they might be punisht: Or else thus; By commending the Calves, and palliating the Idolatry committed in worshipping them, by perswading the people they might as well worship there as at Jerusalem; you have been a snare unto them, and drawn them into idolatry.

Either taken comparatively, as fowlers and hunters have taken many birds and beasts, by gins and snares on Mizpah, so you have ensnared many souls in idolatry: Or by idolatries acted at Mizpah you have ensnared many, so at Mizpah there was an high place, and idolatrous worship performed there, whether at Mizpah in Judah, which is not very likely, or Mizpah part of Libanus, which is the more likely, I determine not.

A very famous mount for its exact roundness, and the height thereof, and as famous for the pleasantness thereof, which easily perswades me to think this hill must needs have some high place on it, and that where high places were so much in fashion, Tabor could not be omitted. Here, as in Mizpah, idolatry catcht men as birds or wild beasts are taken in a net, or briefly thus: The Priests and secular power did make Religion, and the civil Government, a snare for men, both so managed the lawes of each as to intrap all they could: As if Men were fowls and beasts, and Governours Civil and Ecclesiastical, hunters and fowlers; And their Laws nets and gins set to catch men, and make a prey of them. Thus 'twas in Israel at that day.