Matthew Poole and continuators on Isaiah 30:28

28. And his breath as an overflowing stream , shall reach to the midst of the neck , to [illegible: 1+ letters]ift the nations with the sieve of vanity : and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people , causing them to err .

Either 1. The breath of his Nostrils, as it is called, I[illegible: 1+ letters]b. 4. 9. or The blast of the breath of his Nostrils, as Psal. 18. 15. in both which places it is mentioned, as a sign and effect of God's Anger, and the cause of the Destruction of those, against whom it is directed. And the Expression seems to be borrowed from hence, that Men discover their Anger by a strong and vehement breathing through their Nostrils. Or 2. The breath of his Lips or Mouth, to which the destruction of God's Enemies is elsewhere ascribed, as Iob. 15. 30. Isa. 11. 4. which may be the same thing with his Lips and Tongue in the foregoing Verse, or may design a strong blast coming out of his Mouth: for God is frequently said to destroy wicked Men, by blowing upon them, as Isa. 40. 7, 24. Ezek. 21. 31. and 22. 21.

Coming from Him as vehemently as a mighty Torrent of Waters.

Shall bring him into a most dangerous condition, as a Man, who is in deep Waters which reach to his Neck, is in danger of being drowned; and afterwards, as is related in the following Verses, will utterly Destroy him. And this was fulfilled in Sennacherih, who was highly endangered, when he lost so great a part of his Army, and shortly after Slain by his own Sons. Although these words may be added as a description of the overflowing stream now mentioned, and may be thus rendred, which Reacheth even to the midst of the Neck; for the relative Particle is frequently understood in Scripture.

To shake and scatter, as it were with a Sieve: or to try and vex, as this Metaphor signifies, Amos. 9. 9. Luk. 22. 31.

The Assyrian Army, which was made up of the People of several Nations.

Not with an ordinary Sieve, which casteth away the Chaff onely, and keepeth the Corn; but with a Sieve, which should shake them so long and so vehemently, as to cast away all together, and to make a full End of them.

God will restrai[illegible: 1+ letters] and over-rule them by His secret and powerful Providence.

Whereas other Bridles guide the bridled Creatures into the right way, this shall turn them out of the way, by giving them up to their own Mistakes, and foolish Counsels, and wicked Courses, which shall bring them to sore and certain Ruine.

Marginal references: Ch. 8. 8▪; [illegible: 1 word]. 9. 9.; Chap. 37. 20.