Matthew Poole and continuators on Isaiah 40:19

19. The workman melteth a graven image , and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold , and casteth silver chains .

He melteth some base Metal into a mould, which giveth it the form of an Image, which afterwards is graven or carved to make it more exact and amiable. Thus the Image oweth all its excellency to the Earth for the matter of it, and to the art of man for the form or fashion of it.

Beaten out into Leaves or Plates.

Either for Ornaments: Or, rather for use, to fasten it to a Wall or Pillar, least it should fall down, and be broken in peices. Which is spoken in way of scorn and derisson of such ridiculous deities as needed such supports.

Marginal references: Chap. 41. 7. & 44. 12. Jer. 10. 3.