Matthew Poole and continuators on James 1:27

27 Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widdows in their affliction , and to keep himself unspotted of the world .

True, sinccre, genuine, Matth. 5.8. Iohn 15.3.

This seems to reflect upon the Hypocritical Iews, whose Religion consisted so much in external observances, and keeping themselves from Ceremonial Defilements, when yet they were sullied with so many moral ones, v. 14. Matth. 23.23. Iohn 18.28. devoured Widows Houses. They thought their Religion pure and undefiled; the Apostle shews here which is really so

in the sight of God, and according to his Judgment.

i. e. God who is the Father, and being only explicative, as Eph. 1.3. and 5.20. yet this Title may be given here to God with respect to what follows; and to shew that such acts of Charity are acceptable to him that is called the Iudg of Widows, and the Father of the Fatherless, Psal. 68.5.

This includes all other acts of Charity to them, comforting, counselling, relieving them, &c.

He doth not exclude others from being the objects of our Charity and Compassion, but instanceth in Fatherless and Widows, as being usually most miserable, because destitute of those relations which might be most helpful to them; and possibly in those times Persecution might encrease the number of Widows and Orphans.

When they had most need; lest any should think it sufficient to visit them that were rich, or in a prosperous condition.

Untainted by the evil example of Men in the World, and free from the Lusts of the World, moral Pollutions. The Apostle doth not here define Religion, but only instanceth in these two things, good works, and holiness of conversation, as testimonies and arguments of the truth of it.