Matthew Poole and continuators on Jeremiah 23:2

2 Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel against the pastors that feed my people , Ye have scattered my flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them ; Behold, I will visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the LORD .

God calleth them his People, his Flock, the Sheep of his Pasture, with respect to the ancient Covenant which God had made with their Fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Iacob, they are said to have fed this people, because it was their duty, and the business of their office so to have done, though they had failed in it.

And had done the quite contrary scattering them by their acts of Violence and oppression, and driving them from their places to seek some more safe, and quiet places of abode, or by their prodigious wickednesses; having been the cause of their being carried into Captivity not visiting them, that is taking any due care of their good and welfare, seeing what they wanted, and supplying them, as good Rulers ought to have done.

For which neglect God threatneth to visit upon them, the evil of their doings, the Hebrew word signifieth to visit with a visitation of care and love, and also with a visitation of justice and severity, and is often so used in Holy Writ.