Matthew Poole and continuators on Jeremiah 31:19

19 Surely * after that I was turned I repented , and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh : I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth .

We must consider that we are not in an H[illegible: 1 letter]story, or a Narration of things done▪ but in a prophecy foret[illegible: 1 letter]lling what should come to pass. The Prophet foretelleth▪ that before this [illegible: 1 letter]romised deliverance should come, the Israelites should be in another temper that their uncircumcised hearts should be humbled, they should accept of the punishment of their sins, confess God's Justice, and Righteousness, and their own Wantonness and Unruliness, pray unto God to change their hearts which would never else be changed, and change their conditions; which would depend upon that change of their hearts, [illegible: 1 letter]a[illegible: 1 letter]ing claim to God as their God, who had promised, Deut. 30.1, 2. That when the Blessings and the Curses spoken of c[illegible: 1 letter]ap. 28, and 29. should come upon them, and They should call them to mind among all the Nations whither the Lord had driven them, if they returned [illegible: 1 letter]nto the Lord their God, and obey his voice, according to all that he commanded them, they and their children, with all their heart, and all their soul, That then the Lord their God would turn their Captivity, and have compassion on them, &c. Now saith Ephraim after I was turned, after God had changed our hearts, [illegible: 1 word] repented and changed our practices.

After that God had instructed us, either by his Prophets, or by Briers and Toorns by our Affliction, or by his Holy Spirit we smote upon our thighs in testimony of our sorrow, and affliction, Ezek. 21.12.

Then I was ashamed and confounded for my sins, understanding that I did but bear the just punishment of the sins which I had long ago committed, in the time of my wantonness, rebellion, and disobedience to God: this is expressed by the term youth, because ordinarily men and womens youth is their time of wantonness; persons ordinarily growing more considerate and sober as years increase upon them. Thus the Prophet foretelleth that God would prepare this people for mercy, in the next verses he sheweth how ready God's ear would be to hear.