Matthew Poole and continuators on Job 12:18

18. He looseth the Bond of Kings , and girdeth their Loins with a Girdle .

Either 1. Passively, whereby they are bound. He freeth them from Prison or restraint. Or rather 2. Actively, that wherewith they bind their Subjects to Obedience, to wit, their Power and Authority, and that Majesty which God stamps upon Kings, to keep their People in awe: All which God can, and oft doth take away from them, and freeth the People from their Bonds, when it pleaseth him: Of which all Histories give Instances. See Da[illegible: 1+ letters]. 2. 21.

Either 1. With a Girdle of Dignity and Glory, which was put upon the Loins of men in great Honour and Authority, as Isa. 11. 5. and 22. 21. Ier. 13. 1, 2. So this Member of the Verse is opposite to the former, and the sense of the whole is, he either casteth down Kings or raiseth them up, as he pleaseth. But the Scripture no where mentions this Girdle as one of the Ornaments of Kings. Or rather, 2. With a servile Girdle: For seeing all, both the foregoing and succeeding passages do evidently nore acts of Judgment or punishments, in[illegible: 1+ letters]icted upon them, it seems improper to understand this alone of an act of Gods favour to them. So the sense is, He reduceth them into a mean and servile condition; which is thus expressed because Servants did use to gird up their Garments (which after the manner of those parts and time were loose and long) that they might be fitter for attendance upon their Masters; of which see Luk. 12. 37. & 17. 8. And so this is an amplification of the former sentence. He not onely deposeth them from their Thrones, but brings them into Bondage and Slavery.