Matthew Poole and continuators on Luke 15:24

24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.

We must remember that we are in a Parable where a Sinner is represented to us, under the notion of a Prodigal Son, God under the notion of an Indulgent Father. A Repenting Sinner, under the notion of a Prodigal returning to his Father, Confessing his Error, Petitioning his Father for Mercy, acknowledging he deserveth none, but casting himself upon his Fathers Goodness and Mercy. It is observed by an Eminent Author, That amongst all the Parables, this is one of the most famous, and wherein is the most full and perfect Representation of the thing intended to be represented, and an Applicableness of every part of the Similitude to that which it is brought to represent. This part of it representeth the Grace of God to truly repenting Sinners. We before heard, his readiness, and willingness to receive them, this part lets us see the manner how he will treat them. As in case of Apostacy; the seeming Righteousness, and Profession of Men shall not be remembred, Ezech. 3.20. and 33.13. so in case of a true and hearty Repentance, the Sins of a Soul shall not be remembred, Isaiah 43.25. The Father taketh no notice of the Prodigal's leaving his Father's House, or wasting his Estate Riotously, but saith, Bring forth the best Robe [non-Latin text not transcribed], and put a Ring upon his Hand, and Shoes upon his Feet, and bring hither the Fatted Calf [non-Latin text not transcribed]. I find some Interpreters, who by the Fatted Calf are willing enough to understand Christ; yet Interpreting the best Robe, Innocency, or Inherent Righteousness. Nor is it an ill Interpretation, if we consider, That God at the same time, when he imputeth the Merits of Christ to the Soul for Iustification, doth also put his Spirit of Holiness into the Soul, by which being renewed in the inward Man, this Man brings forth the Fruits of Holiness unto Righteousness, Ezech. 36.26, 27. But why we should not understand both the Phrases of the Application of Christ's Merits, and the Imputation of his Righteousness to the Soul, I cannot tell, considering, that the Church of Laodicea is Counselled to buy of him White Rayment, that she might be Cloathed Rev. 3.18. and that those Cloathed with White Robes, Rev. 7.14. are said to have Washed their Robes, and made them White in the Blood of the Lamb, and that tho the Habits of Grace are sometimes in Holy Writ, compared to Cloathing. Be ye Cloathed with Humility (saith the Apostle) yet these are not [non-Latin text not transcribed], I should therefore rather chuse, to Interpret the killing of the Fatted Calf for the Prodigal Son, as representing, that Application of the Blood of Christ, which is made to every Sinner, that truly repenteth, and maketh its application to God for Mercy; and the best Robe, and the Righteousness of Christ, in that moment reckoned unto the Soul (thus believing) for Righteousness; further yet (to consider it only in the Parable) the Word [non-Latin text not transcribed] Sacrifice the Fatted Calf, seems to signify what a great cause of thanksgiving to God, as well as joy amongst Men, the Conversion of a Sinner is. We that are earthly Parents, or Ministers of the Gospel, should not receive the news, or set the visible probability of a Souls being converted, and returning unto God, without offering a Sacrifice of thanksgiving unto God, for doing such things for Men, and without a true, and hearty rejoycing in our selves. But to return again to the meaning of the Parable, let us eat and be Merry, consider these Words, as the Words of an Heavenly Father, they signifie unto us, that the eternal God, from the Day that a repenting Soul, hath the Blood of Christ applyed to it, and is cloathed with his righteousness, is at Peace with the Soul, hath a Communion with it, and that it from that time, hath a true right to spiritual Mirth, and rejoycing, for Light is sown for the Righteous, and joy for the upright in heart; tho possibly the Soul at present through temptations, cannot apprehend it, and be not actually possessed of that joy, and Peace which followeth believing, yet it hath a right to it, and indeed none but that Soul hath any thing to do with Peace. It followeth, For this my Son was dead, and is alive again, he was lost and is found. A Sinful Soul is a dead Soul, as the Woman that liveth in Pleasure, is said to be Dead while she lives, by the Apostle. The Conversion of a Sinner, is as a Resurrection from the Dead. Nor is any Soul capable of any true Mirth, till it be Reconciled to God through the Blood of Christ.