Matthew Poole and continuators on Micah 7:14

14 ¶ Feed thy people with thy rod , the flock of thine heritage , which dwell solitarily in the wood , in the midst of Carmel : let them feed in Bashan and Gilead , as in the dayes of old .

That this verse contains good tydings to the people of God, both to his antient people▪ Type of his Church in Gospel days, and to the Church of the converted Gentiles, is agreed on all hands, for they are either a direction and command to those God doth appoint by office to be Shepherds over his Flock, or a Prayer to God that he would please to take the care of them, which doth include somewhat more than the bare Petition for the blessing. Or it is a Prediction of what shall be done for them after their return out of Babylonish captivity, or a Promise made to assure and comfort them during their captivity. Feed, so Christ directs his Officers, or God appointeth Christ to do this or so the Prophet for the people, or the people for themselves pray to God that he would be their shepherd and feed them. Or the Prophet doth in the imperative, instead of the future, tell them what shall be, which is a promise express enough for their support and comfort.

Literally Israel after the flesh return'd out of captivity. Mystically the whole Israel of God redeemed out of a worse captivity; both a people peculiar to God through Grace by covenant, and through Christ.

In allusion to the usage of shepherds who guided their sheep by a pastoral staffe; the peculiar and gracious Providence of God over his sheep is hereby expressed, and desired or promised.

They are as sheep weak, not able to defend, or provide for themselves, a Flock of innocent ones compar'd with their Enemies, and however they have been scattered they are thine Heritage still, which thou O Lord hast purchased of old▪ let them be so still, and do thou both possess, rule, feed and preserve, Deut. 4.20. and chap. 32, 9. Psal. 100.3.

Feed, graciously protect and guide those that in their present captive state are solitary, compassed with dangers from wild beasts, so thy people are in danger by cruel Enemies, worse than wild beasts.

A fruitful place and well inhabited whether you take it for Carmel which Elijah frequented, or where Nabal dwelt, and where was rich Pastures and safe feeding.

A place of note for fruitfulness in Canaan.

Equal with any of the other for plenty and safety.

Before the sins of the people caused their captivity own them for thine and prosper them, O Lord, in their own land, a much like promise or prediction you have, Jer. 50.18, 19. and Ezek. 34.25.

Marginal references: Or, Rule.