Matthew Poole and continuators on Nehemiah 3:1

1 THen Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they built the sheep▪gate , they sanctified it , and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel.

Grand-child of Ioshua the first High-Priest after their return from Babylon.

Began the work.

which was next to the Temple, so called, either from the Sheep-Market, or the Sheep-pool of Bethesda, Ioh. 5. 2. where the Sheep were washed, and then brought to the Temple to be sacrificed.

Or, they prepared or repaired it: for so the word somtimes signifies. But our translation seems best, both because that use of the word is most common, and because this is spoken only of this gate, which being built by the Priests, and nighest to the Temple, and with a special Eye to the service of the Temple, for which both Men and Things were most commonly brought in this way, and being also the first part of the building, might be in a peculiar manner sanctified by solemn Prayer and Sacrifice, whereby it was dedicated to Gods Service, and this either 1 As it was considered in itself, or with respect to the rest of the building, of which this was the beginning, and in a manner the first-fruits, and therefore in the sanctification of it the whole lump and building was sanctified. And seeing the whole City is oft called the holy City, it is not strange if the Walls and Gates of it be also holy, and said to be sanctified, and especially this Gate. Compare Deut. 20. 5.

Or, of an hundred, so called, either because it was an hundred Cubits high, or so far distant from the Sheep-Gate.

Marginal references: Ch. 12. 10.; Jer. 31. 38.