Matthew Poole and continuators on Revelation 11:19

19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven , and there was seen in his temple the ark of his Testament : and there were lightnings, and voices, and thundrings, and an earthquake, and great hail .

Some hereby the Temple of God, understand the representation of the Temple in Hierusalem; others understand the Church Triumphant; others the Church of Christ militant here upon Earth.

Accordingly by Heaven they understand either the natural Heavens, or the Christian Church; it seemeth to be a plain allusion to the Iewish Church, whose Temple was ordinarily shut up in the time of Wicked and Idolatrous Princes, who regarded not the true Worship of God; so as all the time of Soul's Reign the Ark abode in the private House of Obed Ed[illegible: 2 letters] ; and when Iosiah came to Reign, he sound the Temple neglected all the days of his Father Am[illegible: 1 letter]n, and Grandfather Ma[illegible: 1 letter]asses, and the Book of the Law in the Rubbish. But when good Princes came to the Throne, such as Hezekiah and Iosiah, they opened the Temple, restoring the true Worship of God: So under the New-Testament, during the whole Reign of Antichrist, where he prevails, Idolatry and Superstition obtain, and the true Worship of God is supprest: but his time being now expiring, God sheweth Iohn that there shall be a restoring of the true Worship of God, and a Liberty both to Ministers and People to worship God according to his Will. For tho Antichrist was not yet wholly destroyed, nor his Party extinguished, yet he had lost his Power and Dominion, and God was now beginning to reckon with him for the Blood of his Saints, which was all to be done before all the Kingdoms of the World should become the Kingdoms of the Lord Christ.

In the Temple of old, the Ark of the Covenant was the great Symbol of God's Presence; hence God is said to have dwelt betwixt the Cherubims. In the Ark were the two Tables of the Law; so as this Phrase may either note the pure, free, and ordinary expounding of the Law of God, which should be upon the Down-fall of Antichrist; or the Presence of God with his Church in that more pure and reformed state.

But such a Work of Providence being not like to be effected without the Ruine of Antichrist, God sheweth it shall be ushered in with Lightnings, and Voices, and Thunderings, and great Hail; by terrible things in Righteousness (as the Psalmist speaketh.) The Consequents of which, were the seven Vials, of which we shall read, ch. 16. pouring out Plagues upon the Anti-christian Party, until they should be wholly rooted out, and Christ alone should be exalted in his Church, and rule as King upon his holy Hill of Zion. From this mysterious Portion of holy Writ thus opened, it appeareth that God, in these foregoing Chapters, hath (tho more summarily) instructed his Prophet in what should come to pass to the final Ruine of the Roman Empire, (considered as Pagan, that is, till Constantine's time) and also of the Reign of Antichrist. From whence it must needs follow, that whatsoever followeth this Chapter, and cannot be applied to the time of Christ's Kingdom, must contemporize with something which went before, and belong to some Period comprehended under the Vision of the Seals, or of the Trumpets. The three next Chapters are judged to relate wholly to things past, God therein representing to his Prophet the state of his Church (as some think) from the Nativity of Christ, however, from his time, during the whole time that Rome continued Pagan, or should continue Antichristian. The following Chapters shewing the gradual Destruction of Antichrist by the seven last Plagues.

Marginal references: Chap. 15.[illegible: 1 letter].; Chap. 16.18.; Chap. 16.21.