Matthew Poole and continuators on Revelation 11:4

4 These are the two olive-trees , and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth .

Here is a manifest Allusion to Zechariah's Vision, Zech. 4.3, 11, 14, tho with some little Difference. He saw a Candlestick all of Gold, with a Bowl upon the top of it, and his seven Lamps thereon, and seven Pipes to the seven Lamps which were upon the top thereof: and two Olive-trees by it, one upon the right side of the Bowl, and another upon the left side thereof, v. 12. The Angel tells him, That these two Olive-branches which through the two Golden Pipes did empty the Golden Oyl out of themselves, were the two anointed ones [or the two Sons of Oyl] that stood by the Lord of the whole Earth. By which some understand Zorobbabel and Ioshua; some, those godly Magistrates and Priests, which after the Captivity of the Jewish Church should have, and prefigured a Gospel-Ministry, who being filled with Knowledge and Grace, should feed the Lord's Church (as Pastors after his own Heart) with Wisdom and Vnderstanding, from the Gifts and Graces of God's Holy Spirit, which they should receive; which further confirmeth me, that by the two Witnesses, v. 3. we are to understand a godly Magistracy and Ministry; (or rather the latter only, to whom Prophesying most strictly agreeth) and who have a more special Relation to the Candlesticks here mentioned, by which Churches are meant, ch. 1.20.

In Zechariah's Vision was but one Candlestick, How comes here a mention to be made of two? Mr. Mede confesseth himself at a loss here, unless here another Candlestick be added to signifie the Gentiles Conversion to Christ. Others think that it denoteth the small number of Gospel-Churches that should be left. They were reckoned seven, ch. 1.20. here they are reduced to two; possibly it may denote the different state of God's Church. In the Old-Testament God had but one Church, viz. that of the Jews; but now he hath many Churches, and they are all fed from faithful Ministers, as Olive-Branches pouring out their Oyl of Grace and Knowledg upon them.