Matthew Poole and continuators on Romans 11:11

11 I say then , Have they stumbled, that they should fall? God forbid : but rather through their fall salvation is come. unto the Gentiles , for to provoke them to jeaalousie .

Hitherto he hath shewed, that the rejection of the Iews is not totall. Now he comes to prove that it is not final; that before the end of the World, they shall be generally called and converted, that they together with the Gentiles that believe, shall make one Sheepfold, and one Flock under one Shepherd the Lord Iesus Christ. And for the proving of this, diverse Arguments are brought by the Apostle (who alone plainly handles this secret) on which he insisteth the longer for the comfort of the Poor Iewes, as also for the Administration and Information of the Gentiles.

Here is another Prolepsis or Anticipation. The Iewes might say, if the case be thus, that these Holy Prophets Isaiah and David, have foretold our Blindness and Stumbling, then we are in a hopeless condition, and that for ever. To this he answers, That they have not so stumbled, as that they should finally fall, so as never to rise again; Far be it from me to affirm any such things: God hath revealed the contrary to me: that he will one day call the Iewes again, and restore them to his favour.

q. d. Out of the forementioned Evil, there ariseth this good, that the Gospel (being rejected by the Iewes) is Preached to the Gentiles, and they are thereby called and brought to Salvation, vid. Act. 13.42, 46. Because now at first a few Iewes only, and a multitude of Gentiles, are converted, it hath so fallen out, that the Ceremonial Law is the more easily abrogated, and the Doctrine of the Gospel, and the Grace of God is the better established.

i. e. The Iewes who embrace not the Gospel. q. d. This Grace that God hath bestowed upon the Gentiles, he will make use of in his appointed time, as a prick of holy Jealousy to the Iewes; he will by means thereof, stir them up to a holy Indignation and Emulation, to see themselves so far outstript by those whom they Contemned, and thereupon to Embrace the Gospel, and become the People of God again. Thus as God hath ordered, That the casting away of the Iewes, should be an occasion of the Calling of the Gentiles: so again on the other hand, the Calling of the Gentiles shall be an occasion of the restoring of the Iewes.