Heidelberg Catechism, Question 110
Question 110
What doth God forbid in the eighth command?
God forbids not only those thefts and robberies which are punishable by the magistrate, but he comprehends under the name of theft, all wicked tricks and devices, whereby we design to appropriate to ourselves the goods which belong to our neighbour; whether it be by force, or under the appearance of right, as by unjust weights, ells, measures, fraudulent merchandise, false coins, usury, or by any other way forbidden by God (Lev. 19;11, 13): as also all covetousness, all waste and abuse of his gifts (Luke 12;15).
Scripture references for paragraph 1
Berean Standard Bible. Public domain text and source credits.
Leviticus 19:1111You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.
Leviticus 19:1313You must not defraud your neighbor or rob him. You must not withhold until morning the wages due a hired hand.
Luke 3:1414Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” “Do not take money by force or false accusation,” he said. “Be content with your wages.”
1 Thessalonians 4:66and no one should ever violate or exploit his brother in this regard, because the Lord will avenge all such acts, as we have already told you and solemnly warned you.
Jeremiah 22:1313“Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness, and his upper rooms without justice, who makes his countrymen serve without pay, and fails to pay their wages,
Leviticus 19:3535You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume.
Leviticus 19:3636You shall maintain honest scales and weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin. I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
Proverbs 11:11Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight.
Deuteronomy 25:13-1513You shall not have two differing weights in your bag, one heavy and one light.
14You shall not have two differing measures in your house, one large and one small.
15You must maintain accurate and honest weights and measures, so that you may live long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.
Amos 8:4-74Hear this, you who trample the needy, who do away with the poor of the land,
5asking, “When will the New Moon be over, that we may sell grain? When will the Sabbath end, that we may market wheat? Let us reduce the ephah and increase the shekel; let us cheat with dishonest scales.
6Let us buy the poor with silver and the needy for a pair of sandals, selling even the chaff with the wheat!”
7The LORD has sworn by the Pride of Jacob: “I will never forget any of their deeds.
Exodus 22:2525If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not act as a creditor to him; you are not to charge him interest.
Luke 12:1515And He said to them, “Watch out! Guard yourselves against every form of greed, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
1 Timothy 6:99Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.
1 Timothy 6:1010For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. By craving it, some have wandered away from the faith and pierced themselves with many sorrows.
John 6:1212And when everyone was full, He said to His disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over, so that nothing will be wasted.”
1 Corinthians 6:1010nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.
Source and edition
Heidelberg Catechism. RCA English, E. R. Good & Bro., Tiffin, 1879. RCA English, E. R. Good & Bro., Tiffin, 1879
Public Domain (historic text); CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikisource transcription). Source transcription.
Transcription licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
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